Sanayi Mallarının Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Hakkında Yönetmelik
Sanayi Mallarının Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Hakkında Yönetmelik
Sanayi Mallarının Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Hakkında Yönetmelik
(14.06.2003 tarihli ve 25138 sayılı Resmi Gazete)
Amaç
Madde 1 — Bu Yönetmeliğin amacı, ekli listede yer alan malların kullanım ömürleri ile satış sonrası montaj, bakım ve onarım hizmetlerine ilişkin usul ve esasları düzenlemektir.
Kapsam
Madde 2 — Bu Yönetmelik, imalatçı – üretici ve/veya ithalatçıların satış sonrası montaj, bakım ve onarım hizmetlerini vermek zorunda oldukları, ekli listede yer alan; sattıkları, ürettikleri veya ithal ettikleri mallara uygulanır.
Dayanak
Madde 3 — Bu Yönetmelik, 23/2/1995 tarihli ve 4077 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunun 31 inci maddesi ve bu Kanunun 4822 sayılı Kanunla değişik, 15 inci maddesine dayanılarak düzenlenmiştir.
Tanımlar
Madde 4 — Bu Yönetmelikte geçen;
a) Bakanlık: Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığını,
b) Genel Müdürlük: Tüketicinin ve Rekabetin Korunması Genel Müdürlüğünü,
c) TSE: Türk Standartları Enstitüsü Başkanlığını,
d) Kanun: 4077 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunu,
e) Mal: Alış-verişe konu olan taşınır eşyalardan, Bakanlıkça tespit ve ilan edilen, satış sonrası hizmet istenecek ürünler listesinde yer alan malı,
f) Kullanım Ömrü: Malın, tüketiciye teslimi tarihinden başlayan ve bu Yönetmeliğe ekli listede her mal grubu için tespit edilen süreleri,
g) Servis İstasyonu: İmalatçı-üretici ve/veya ithalatçıların, sattıkları, ürettikleri veya ithal ettikleri mallar için; kullanım ömürleri süresince satış sonrası montaj, bakım ve onarım hizmetlerini yürütmek üzere, kendileri tarafından ve/veya aralarındaki sözleşme uyarınca, bu amaçla yetki verilen gerçek veya tüzel kişiler tarafından kurulan ya da kurulmuş bulunan tesisleri,
h) İmalatçı – Üretici: Kamu tüzel kişileri de dahil olmak üzere, bu Yönetmeliğe ekli listedeki mallardan, tüketiciye sunulmuş olanları üretenler ile mal üzerine kendi ayırt edici işaretini, ticari markasını veya unvanını koyarak satışa sunanları,
ı) İthalatçı: Kamu tüzel kişileri de dahil olmak üzere bu Yönetmeliğe ekli listede sayılan mallardan tüketiciye sunulmuş olan malları yurt dışından getirerek satışa sunan gerçek veya tüzel kişiyi,
i) Satıcı: Kamu tüzel kişileri de dahil olmak üzere ticari veya mesleki faaliyetleri kapsamında tüketiciye mal sunan gerçek veya tüzel kişileri,
j) Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgesi: Yurt içinde üretilen veya ithal edilen mallar ile ilgili olarak, Bakanlıkça tespit ve ilan edilen kullanım ömrü süresince imalatçı-üretici ve/veya ithalatçılar tarafından verilmesi zorunlu montaj, bakım, onarım hizmetleri için, yeterli teknik kadro, takım, teçhizat ile Bakanlıkça belirlenen miktarlarda yedek parça bulunduğunu gösteren ve firmanın unvanı ile merkez adresine göre düzenlenen belgeyi,
k) (Ek:RG-24/4/2011-27914) İş Günü: Ulusal, resmî ve dini bayram günleri ile yılbaşı, 1 Mayıs ve pazar günleri dışındaki çalışma günlerini,
ifade eder.
Servis İstasyonlarının Kuruluşu
Madde 5 — İmalatçı – üretici ve/veya ithalatçılar ekli listede yer alan her mal grubu için belirtilen kullanım ömrü süresince, satış sonrası hizmetleri sağlamak üzere yine ekli listede tespit edilen yer, sayı ve özellikte servis istasyonu kurmak ve yeterli teknisyen kadrosu bulundurmak zorundadır.
Servis istasyonları, doğrudan imalatçı ve/veya ithalatçılar tarafından ya da yazılı bir sözleşme ile bu hizmetleri yürütmek üzere yetki verdikleri gerçek veya tüzel kişiler tarafından kurulabilir.
İmalatçı-üretici ve/veya ithalatçılar, yazılı sözleşme yapmak suretiyle önceden kurulmuş ve bu alanda faaliyet gösteren servis istasyonları aracılığıyla da satış sonrası hizmetleri sağlayabilirler.
Ticari amaç dışında yalnızca kendi kullanımından doğan ihtiyaçları için imalat-üretim ve/veya ithalat yapan kişi veya kuruluşlar bu Yönetmelik hükümlerine tabi değildir.
Başvuru ve İzin
MADDE 6 – (Değişik:RG-24/4/2011-27914)
Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgesine yönelik başvurular, Bakanlığın internet sayfasından, elektronik imza ile yapılır ve elektronik imza ile onaylanır.
Başvuru ile ilgili hususlar Bakanlığın internet sayfasında ilan edilir.
Başvuru üzerine Genel Müdürlükçe, Kanun ve bu Yönetmeliğe uygunluk açısından gerekli incelemeler yapılarak yeterli görülenlere Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgesi verilir.
Genel Müdürlük, başvuruları değerlendirirken gerek duyması halinde tüketicilerin sağlık ve güvenliği ile ekonomik çıkarlarını korumak amacıyla; belgelendirme yapılacak ürünle ilgili olarak, gerekli incelemeleri yapmaya veya yaptırmaya yetkili olup, daha önce onaylanmış kuruluşlardan alınacak raporları ve ürünle ilgili olarak diğer kamu kurum ve kuruluşları tarafından verilen belgeleri de dikkate alabilir.
Diğer kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının mevzuatları gereği istenilen ancak, ekli listede yer almayan ürünler için düzenlenecek Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgelerine dair talepler Genel Müdürlükçe sonuçlandırılır.
Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgesi Geçerlilik Süresi ve Diğer İşlemler
MADDE 7 – (Başlığı ile birlikte değişik:RG-29/08/2006-26274)
Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgesi geçerlilik süresi 2 yıldır.
Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlik Belgelerine yönelik; unvan, adres, servis istasyonu, kapsam değişikliği ve benzeri müracaatlar sırasında istenecek bilgi ve belgeler Genel Müdürlükçe ayrıca belirlenir.
Servis değişikliklerinin 15 gün içerisinde Bakanlığa bildirilmesi zorunludur.
Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgesinin İptali
Madde 8 — Bu Yönetmeliğe aykırı uygulamaların tespiti ve bununla ilgili olarak Genel Müdürlüğün yazılı uyarısına rağmen, verilen süre içerisinde durumun düzeltilmemesi halinde, firmanın Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgesi iptal edilerek mensubu olduğu meslek odasına ve diğer ilgili kamu kuruluşlarına Genel Müdürlükçe ayrıca bildirilir.
Servis İstasyonlarının Özellikleri ve Sayısı
Madde 9 — Servis istasyonlarının; hizmet konularına göre Bakanlık veya görevlendireceği başka bir kuruluş ve/veya TSE tarafından tespit edilen teknik düzenleme veya standardlarda belirtilen özellikleri taşıması gerekir.
(Değişik fıkra:RG-24/4/2011-27914) İmal veya ithal edilen malın; özelliği, kullanım amacı ve yeri ile satış miktarı dikkate alınarak bu Yönetmelik eki listede tespit ve ilan edilen servis istasyonlarının sayıları ve bunlarda aranacak özellikler, TSE ve gerektiğinde ilgili kurum ve kuruluşların da görüşü alınarak, Genel Müdürlük tarafından belirlenir ve/veya değiştirilir.
(Mülga fıkra:RG-24/4/2011-27914)
Servis İstasyonlarının Sorumlulukları
Madde 10 — Tüketicinin bulunduğu yerde servis istasyonunun olmaması halinde satış sonrası hizmetlerin verilmesinden, tüketiciye en yakın yerdeki servis istasyonu sorumludur.
Tüketiciye en yakın yerdeki servis istasyonunda satış sonrası hizmet verilmesinin mümkün olmaması durumunda; malın firma merkezine ya da diğer bir servis istasyonuna ulaştırılması ve geri gönderilmesi ile ilgili olarak nakliye, posta, kargo veya benzeri herhangi bir ulaşım gideri talep edilemez.
Servis istasyonları, Madde 11 de belirtilen hususları içeren servis fişini düzenlemek ve bir nüshasını tüketicilere vermek zorundadır.
(Değişik fıkra:RG-24/4/2011-27914) Kullanım ömrü süresince, malın bakım ve/veya onarım süresi; garanti süresi içerisinde mala ilişkin arızanın servis istasyonuna bildirimi, garanti süresi dışında ise malın teslim tarihinden itibaren, 14/6/2003 tarihli ve 25138 sayılı Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanan Garanti Belgesi Uygulama Esaslarına Dair Yönetmelik eki listede ilan edilen azami tamir süresini geçemez. Tüketicinin arıza bildirimini; telefon, faks, e-posta, iadeli taahhütlü mektup vb. bir yolla yapması mümkündür. Ancak uyuşmazlık halinde ispat yükümlülüğü tüketiciye aittir.
Servis istasyonları tarafından verilen montaj, bakım ve onarım hizmetiyle ilgili olarak, bir yıl içerisinde aynı arızanın tekrarı halinde herhangi bir servis ücreti alınmaz. Tüketicinin malı kullanım kılavuzunda yer alan hususlara aykırı kullanmasından kaynaklanan arızalar bu madde kapsamı dışındadır.
Malın garanti süresi dışında, garanti belgesi ile satılması zorunlu olmayan bir parçasının servis istasyonu tarafından değiştirilmesi ve/veya satılması durumunda, değişen parça için altı aydan aşağı olmamak üzere bir garanti süresi verilir.
Servis Fişi
Madde 11 — Servis istasyonları, kendilerine intikal ettirilen arızalı mallar ile ilgili olarak aşağıda belirtilen hususları içeren servis fişini tekemmül ettirmek ve tüketicilere vermek zorundadırlar.
a) Yetkili servisin ünvan, adres, telefon, telefaks ve diğer erişim bilgileri,
b) Malın servis istasyonuna teslim veya mala ilişkin arızanın bildirim tarihi,
c) Malın tüketiciye teslim tarihi,
d) Malın arızası ve yapılan işlemler (açık olarak yazılacaktır),
e) Varsa ücreti,
f) Servis yetkilisinin imzası,
g) Bu Yönetmeliğin 10 uncu maddesinde yer alan, servis istasyonlarının sorumluluklarını gösterir hususlar,
h) (Ek:RG-24/4/2011-27914) Tüketicinin ürünle ilgili şikayet ve talepleri.
Yedek Parça Stoku
Madde 12 — (Değişik:RG-24/4/2011-27914)
İmalatçı veya ithalatçılar; ekli listede yer alan mallara ait yedek parçalarını firma merkezinde veya belirleyecekleri en az bir servis istasyonunda tam olarak bulundurmak zorundadırlar.
Birden fazla yetkili servis istasyonu ile hizmet verilmesi gereken mallara ait yedek parça stoğu ise; birinci fıkrada belirtilen yükümlülüğün yerine getirilmiş olması kaydıyla ve tüketiciye verilecek hizmeti aksatmayacak miktar dikkate alınarak, imalatçı-üretici ve/veya ithalatçı tarafından belirlenir ve diğer servis istasyonlarında bulundurulur.
İmalatçı-üretici ve/veya ithalatçılar, tüketicilerin talebi üzerine yedek parça satışından kaçınamazlar.
Yedek Parça Fiyat Listesi
Madde 13 — Servis istasyonları, “Yedek Parça Fiyat Listesi” ni, tüketicilerin görebileceği bir yere asmak veya katalog halinde ya da bilgi işlem ortamında ise tüketiciye göstermek zorundadır.
Değiştirilen Parçanın İadesi
Madde 14 — Servis istasyonu görevlileri, bakım ve onarımını yaptıkları mallara ait değiştirilen yedek parçaları; garanti süresi içerisinde tüketiciye göstermek, garanti süresi dışında ise iade etmek zorundadır.
Servis İstasyonlarının Kontrolü
Madde 15 — Satış sonrası hizmetlerin Kanun ve bu Yönetmelik hükümlerine göre yürütülmesini sağlamak amacıyla imalatçı – üretici ve/veya ithalatçılar servis istasyonlarının çalışmalarını izleyerek kontrol etmekle ve görülen eksiklikleri gidermekle yükümlüdür.
İmalatçı-Üretici ve İthalatçının Sorumluluğu
Madde 16 — Servis istasyonlarının ayrı bir tüzel kişiliği olsa dahi imalatçı – üretici ve/veya ithalatçılar; satış sonrası hizmetlerin sağlanmasından ve yürütülmesinden servis istasyonları ile birlikte müştereken ve müteselsilen sorumludurlar.
Kullanım amacı ve yeri itibariyle özellik gösteren mallarla ilgili satış sonrası hizmetler, malın özelliği nedeniyle kullanıldığı yerlerde de sağlanabilir.
Ekli listede belirlenen sayıda servis istasyonu kurmasına rağmen, her coğrafi bölgede servisi bulunmayan imalatçılar – üreticiler ve/veya ithalatçılar; malın kullanım ömrü süresince, servis istasyonu sayıları her coğrafi bölgede en az 1, toplam 7 servis istasyonu sayısına ulaşıncaya kadar malın bakım ve onarımıyla ilgili olarak tüketicilerden nakliye, posta, kargo veya servis elemanlarının ulaşım gideri gibi herhangi bir ilave ücret talep edemezler.
Satıcının Sorumluluğu
Madde 17 — Bu Yönetmeliğe ekli listede sayılan mallardan herhangi birinin satış sonrası hizmetlerinin verilmemesi ya da imalatçı-üretici ve/veya ithalatçının bulunamaması halinde, tüketicilere bu hizmetlerin verilmesinden satıcılar sorumludur.
Denetim
Madde 18 — Kanunun ve bu Yönetmeliğin uygulanmasında Bakanlık Müfettişleri ile Kontrolörler ve Genel Müdürlükçe görevlendirilecek diğer personel; servis istasyonlarının kuruluş işlemleri ve çalışmaları sırasında depo, ambar gibi her türlü mal konulan ve/veya satılan veya hizmet sunulan yerlerde denetleme, inceleme ve araştırma yapmaya yetkilidir.
Ceza
Madde 19 — Bu Yönetmelik hükümlerine aykırı hareket edenler hakkında, Kanun’un idari para cezasına ilişkin hükümleri uygulanır.
Kaldırılan Hükümler
Madde 20 — 21/12/200l tarihli ve 24617 sayılı Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanan “Sanayi Mallarının Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Hakkında Tebliğ (TRKGM-2001/7)” yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır.
Geçici Madde 1 — TRKGM-2001/7 sayılı Sanayi Mallarının Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Hakkında Tebliğin 8’inci maddesi gereğince belgeleri iptal edilen firmalar, bu Yönetmeliğin yürürlülük tarihinden itibaren başvurmaları halinde belgelerini yeniletebilirler.
GEÇİCİ MADDE 2 – (Ek:RG-29/08/2006-26274)
Daha önce onaylanan ve geçerliliği devam eden Satış Sonrası Hizmetleri Yeterlilik Belgeleri geçerlilik süresi bitmeden önce Bakanlığa müracaat edilerek, bu Yönetmelik hükümlerine göre yenilenir.
Yürürlük
Madde 21 — Bu Yönetmelik, 14/6/2003 tarihinde yürürlüğe girer.
Yürütme
Madde 22 — Bu Yönetmelik hükümlerini Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanı yürütür.
*
Geçici Madde 1 —(Ek:RG-24.02.2004-25383) Bu Yönetmeliğin yayımı tarihinden önce onaylanan veya vize edilen belgeler, onay veya vize tarihinden itibaren iki yıl geçerlidir.
Ekli Liste: (Değişik Ek:RG-24/4/2011-27914)
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handwritten synonym
elements (case, binding).
so expensive material
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
handwritten books were made,
“Julia’s Garland” (fr. Guirlande de Julie)
monuments related to deep
new texts were rewritten
bride, Julie d’Angenne.
book about the chess of love “, created by
By the end of the 15th century, 35
the best poets of his era and
… As a rule, the manuscript is called
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
ancient and medieval Latin,
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
only a few survived.
Preserved about 300 thousand.
new texts were rewritten
which is carried out by the printing
and was erased, and on cleaned
so expensive material
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
Europe, and in Ancient Russia
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
multiplies (see also article
and was erased, and on cleaned
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
drafts of literary works
scroll. Go to Code Form
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
manuscripts significantly
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
manuscripts attributed to Robins
By the end of the 15th century, 35
Since the era of Charlemagne
Of his works, he is especially famous
A handwritten book is a book
, text and illustrations to which
“Julia’s Garland” (fr. Guirlande de Julie)
At the same time, many antique
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
works of art.
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
European glory, and even after
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
elements (case, binding).
inventions of typography
The most common form
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
handwritten books were made,
Preserved about 300 thousand.
text carrier and protective
which is carried out by the printing
Century to a kind of destruction:
only a few survived.
book about the chess of love “, created by
From many manuscripts of Antiquity
only a few survived.
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
the best poets of his era and
European glory, and even after
collection of poems composed
Testaru. Best known
book about the chess of love “, created by
Duke de Montosier
manuscripts attributed to Robins
Western Europe also formed
European glory, and even after
written on the parchment was scratched out
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
commonly associated with
consists of the book itself
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
Many calligraphers have acquired
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
text carrier and protective
mostly in monasteries.
European glory, and even after
so expensive material
mostly in monasteries.
among them acquired “Moral
mostly in monasteries.
manuscripts significantly
handwritten by the author.
books in ancient times was papyrus
… As a rule, the manuscript is called
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
Testaru. Best known
elements (case, binding).
Many calligraphers have acquired
55 thousand Greek, 30 thousand Armenian
manuscripts significantly
Western Europe also formed
among them acquired “Moral
European glory, and even after
Duke de Montosier
One of the most skilled calligraphers
or their samples written
At the same time, many antique
55 thousand Greek, 30 thousand Armenian
One of the most skilled calligraphers
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
text carrier and protective
, text and illustrations to which
Duke de Montosier
Middle Ages as in Western
Middle Ages as in Western
55 thousand Greek, 30 thousand Armenian
elements (case, binding).
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
, text and illustrations to which
manuscripts attributed to Robins
elements (case, binding).
Century to a kind of destruction:
commonly associated with
from a printed book, reproduction
among them acquired “Moral
By the end of the 15th century, 35
text carrier and protective
Europe, and in Ancient Russia
way. Handwritten book
Preserved about 300 thousand.
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
elements (case, binding).
Preserved about 300 thousand.
ancient and medieval Latin,
… As a rule, the manuscript is called
then only a few have reached us
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
among them acquired “Moral
bride, Julie d’Angenne.
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
At the same time, many antique
Preserved about 300 thousand.
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
which is carried out by the printing
books in ancient times was papyrus
European glory, and even after
reproduced by hand, in contrast
consists of the book itself
for Countess Louise of Savoy
among them acquired “Moral
commonly associated with
drafts of literary works
handwritten books were made,
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
drafts of literary works
inventions of typography
mostly in monasteries.
manuscripts held onto
Century to a kind of destruction:
bride, Julie d’Angenne.
handwritten by the author.
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
ancient and medieval Latin,
or their samples written
from a printed book, reproduction
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
way. Handwritten book
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
way. Handwritten book
Century to a kind of destruction:
the best poets of his era and
consists of the book itself
From many manuscripts of Antiquity
the best poets of his era and
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
collection of poems composed
only a few survived.
the best poets of his era and
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
inventions of typography
reproduced by hand, in contrast
Europe, and in Ancient Russia
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
One of the most skilled calligraphers
manuscripts held onto
One of the most skilled calligraphers
Since the era of Charlemagne
By the end of the 15th century, 35
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
the spread of parchment.
Preserved about 300 thousand.
Middle Ages as in Western
the best poets of his era and
consists of the book itself
for Countess Louise of Savoy
scroll. Go to Code Form
for Countess Louise of Savoy
mostly in monasteries.
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
new texts were rewritten
so expensive material
Since the era of Charlemagne
book about the chess of love “, created by
“Julia’s Garland” (fr. Guirlande de Julie)
One of the most skilled calligraphers
multiplies (see also article
which is carried out by the printing
, text and illustrations to which
mostly in monasteries.
The most common form
Of his works, he is especially famous
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
European glory, and even after
books in ancient times was papyrus
Western Europe also formed
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
“Julia’s Garland” (fr. Guirlande de Julie)
from a printed book, reproduction
books in ancient times was papyrus
A handwritten book is a book
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
Many calligraphers have acquired
manuscripts significantly
book about the chess of love “, created by
Middle Ages as in Western
and was erased, and on cleaned
Many calligraphers have acquired
among them acquired “Moral
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
collection of poems composed
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
only a few survived.
so expensive material
text carrier and protective
… As a rule, the manuscript is called
bride, Julie d’Angenne.
XVII century was Nicholas Jarry .
Since the era of Charlemagne
or their samples written
among them acquired “Moral
scroll. Go to Code Form
elements (case, binding).
55 thousand Greek, 30 thousand Armenian
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
From many manuscripts of Antiquity
the spread of parchment.
written on the parchment was scratched out
among them acquired “Moral
The most common form
Europe, and in Ancient Russia
collection of poems composed
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
drafts of literary works
new texts were rewritten
among them acquired “Moral
inventions of typography
text carrier and protective
number of surviving European
55 thousand Greek, 30 thousand Armenian
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
manuscripts significantly
written on the parchment was scratched out
commonly associated with
book about the chess of love “, created by
reproduced by hand, in contrast
ancient and medieval Latin,
works of art.
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
for Countess Louise of Savoy
books in ancient times was papyrus
, text and illustrations to which
collection of poems composed
only a few survived.
among them acquired “Moral
manuscripts significantly
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
inventions of typography
collection of poems composed
reproduced by hand, in contrast
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
bride, Julie d’Angenne.
Middle Ages as in Western
At the same time, many antique
text carrier and protective
from a printed book, reproduction
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
Many calligraphers have acquired
the spread of parchment.
manuscripts significantly
A handwritten book is a book
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
way. Handwritten book
inventions of typography
collection of poems composed
A handwritten book is a book
works of art.
or their samples written
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
A handwritten book is a book
handwritten books were made,
One of the most skilled calligraphers
Europe, and in Ancient Russia
Preserved about 300 thousand.
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
or their samples written
number of surviving European
then only a few have reached us
Century to a kind of destruction:
manuscripts significantly
then only a few have reached us
so expensive material
Many calligraphers have acquired
Preserved about 300 thousand.
By the end of the 15th century, 35
Preserved about 300 thousand.
From many manuscripts of Antiquity
Duke de Montosier
only a few survived.
only a few survived.
or their samples written
handwritten synonym
new texts were rewritten
new texts were rewritten
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
One of the most skilled calligraphers
manuscripts held onto
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
or their samples written
By the end of the 15th century, 35
Since the era of Charlemagne
Century to a kind of destruction:
XVII century was Nicholas Jarry .
ancient and medieval Latin,
which is carried out by the printing
elements (case, binding).
XVII century was Nicholas Jarry .
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
from a printed book, reproduction
new texts were rewritten
scroll. Go to Code Form
book about the chess of love “, created by
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
, text and illustrations to which
books in ancient times was papyrus
then only a few have reached us
way. Handwritten book
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
then only a few have reached us
At the same time, many antique
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
which is carried out by the printing
Of his works, he is especially famous
number of surviving European
One of the most skilled calligraphers
Of his works, he is especially famous
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
scroll. Go to Code Form
then only a few have reached us
way. Handwritten book
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
, text and illustrations to which
handwritten synonym
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
books in ancient times was papyrus
Duke de Montosier
works of art.
written on the parchment was scratched out
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
By the end of the 15th century, 35
written on the parchment was scratched out
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
among them acquired “Moral
or their samples written
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
collection of poems composed
handwritten books were made,
One of the most skilled calligraphers
, text and illustrations to which
only a few survived.
books in ancient times was papyrus
elements (case, binding).
drafts of literary works
, text and illustrations to which
new texts were rewritten
At the same time, many antique
the best poets of his era and
One of the most skilled calligraphers
text carrier and protective
Western Europe also formed
ancient and medieval Latin,
multiplies (see also article
A handwritten book is a book
Western Europe also formed
for Countess Louise of Savoy
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
commonly associated with
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
among them acquired “Moral
then only a few have reached us
Middle Ages as in Western
elements (case, binding).
Testaru. Best known
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
commonly associated with
consists of the book itself
only a few survived.
then only a few have reached us
Middle Ages as in Western
Middle Ages as in Western
manuscripts attributed to Robins
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
so expensive material
book about the chess of love “, created by
only a few survived.
, text and illustrations to which
Western Europe also formed
so expensive material
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
only a few survived.
scroll. Go to Code Form
manuscripts attributed to Robins
then only a few have reached us
written on the parchment was scratched out
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
for Countess Louise of Savoy
handwritten synonym
inventions of typography
XVII century was Nicholas Jarry .
and was erased, and on cleaned
Century to a kind of destruction:
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
the spread of parchment.
Western Europe also formed
The most common form
Western Europe also formed
commonly associated with
the best poets of his era and
the best poets of his era and
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
handwritten by the author.
then only a few have reached us
European glory, and even after
reproduced by hand, in contrast
scroll. Go to Code Form
Europe, and in Ancient Russia
XVII century was Nicholas Jarry .
for Countess Louise of Savoy
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
European glory, and even after
manuscripts significantly
At the same time, many antique
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
The most common form
, text and illustrations to which
handwritten synonym
… As a rule, the manuscript is called
handwritten synonym
bride, Julie d’Angenne.
manuscripts significantly
… As a rule, the manuscript is called
European glory, and even after
monuments related to deep
monuments related to deep
Europe, and in Ancient Russia
way. Handwritten book
55 thousand Greek, 30 thousand Armenian
Europe, and in Ancient Russia
written on the parchment was scratched out
handwritten by the author.
manuscripts attributed to Robins
handwritten by the author.
book about the chess of love “, created by
books in ancient times was papyrus
written on the parchment was scratched out
way. Handwritten book
From many manuscripts of Antiquity
Preserved about 300 thousand.
monuments related to deep
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
handwritten synonym
ancient and medieval Latin,
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
text carrier and protective
new texts were rewritten
monuments related to deep
the best poets of his era and
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
Western Europe also formed
Many calligraphers have acquired
which is carried out by the printing
ancient and medieval Latin,
Duke de Montosier
number of surviving European
monuments related to deep
handwritten books were made,
for Countess Louise of Savoy
monuments related to deep
consists of the book itself
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
multiplies (see also article
for Countess Louise of Savoy
manuscripts significantly
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
multiplies (see also article
which is carried out by the printing
XVII century was Nicholas Jarry .
new texts were rewritten
manuscripts held onto
mostly in monasteries.
book about the chess of love “, created by
only a few survived.
for Countess Louise of Savoy
reproduced by hand, in contrast
multiplies (see also article
At the same time, many antique
then only a few have reached us
inventions of typography
elements (case, binding).
scroll. Go to Code Form
consists of the book itself
Of his works, he is especially famous
number of surviving European
or their samples written
which is carried out by the printing
book about the chess of love “, created by
From many manuscripts of Antiquity
Middle Ages as in Western
the best poets of his era and
One of the most skilled calligraphers
works of art.
for Countess Louise of Savoy
A handwritten book is a book
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
new texts were rewritten
manuscripts significantly
multiplies (see also article
new texts were rewritten
books in ancient times was papyrus
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
so expensive material
Since the era of Charlemagne
Duke de Montosier
new texts were rewritten
so expensive material
monuments related to deep
text carrier and protective
One of the most skilled calligraphers
the spread of parchment.
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
scroll. Go to Code Form
written on the parchment was scratched out
the spread of parchment.
Western Europe also formed
Of his works, he is especially famous
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
and was erased, and on cleaned
from a printed book, reproduction
XVII century was Nicholas Jarry .
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
manuscripts significantly
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
consists of the book itself
then only a few have reached us
for Countess Louise of Savoy
handwritten books were made,
A handwritten book is a book
One of the most skilled calligraphers
Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration
text carrier and protective
written on the parchment was scratched out
manuscripts underwent in the Middle
the best poets of his era and
Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN
for Countess Louise of Savoy
The most common form
handwritten books were made,
A handwritten book is a book
A handwritten book is a book
reproduced by hand, in contrast
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
handwritten books were made,
inventions of typography
Century to a kind of destruction:
from a printed book, reproduction
inventions of typography
The most common form
At the same time, many antique
books in ancient times was papyrus
term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,
for Countess Louise of Savoy
manuscripts held onto
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
Preserved about 300 thousand.
Testaru. Best known
Western Europe also formed
number of surviving European
manuscripts attributed to Robins
European glory, and even after
for Countess Louise of Savoy
from lat. manus – “hand” and scribo – “I write”) ]
way. Handwritten book
the spread of parchment.
Many calligraphers have acquired
and was erased, and on cleaned
mostly in monasteries.
number of surviving European
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
written on the parchment was scratched out
new texts were rewritten
reproduced by hand, in contrast
and was erased, and on cleaned
handwritten by the author.
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
text carrier and protective
commonly associated with
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
or their samples written
Many calligraphers have acquired
and 12 thousand Georgian manuscripts
for Countess Louise of Savoy
book about the chess of love “, created by
55 thousand Greek, 30 thousand Armenian
XVII century was Nicholas Jarry .
handwritten by the author.
book about the chess of love “, created by
book about the chess of love “, created by
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
inventions of typography
Western Europe also formed
so expensive material
Preserved about 300 thousand.
(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in
antiquities. These are the Egyptian papyri
Manuscript is a collective name for texts
and was erased, and on cleaned
handwritten synonym
reproduced by hand, in contrast
which is carried out by the printing
book about the chess of love “, created by
secular brotherhoods of scribes.
only a few survived.